Relevant Publications

Parbery-Clark A, Skoe E, Kraus N. (2009) Musical experience limits the degradative effects of background noise on the neural processing of sound. Journal of Neuroscience29:14100 - 14107.

Parbery-Clark A, Skoe E, Lam C, Kraus N. (2009) Musician enhancement for speech in noise. Ear and Hearing.30(6) 653-661.

Lee KM, Skoe E, Kraus N, Ashley R. (2009) Selective subcortical enhancement of musical intervals in musicians.Journal of Neuroscience 29 (18):5832-5840.

Strait D, Skoe E, Ashley R, Kraus N. (2009) Musical Experience Promotes Subcortical Efficiency in Processing Emotional Vocal Sounds. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Neurosciences and Music III. 1169:209-213.

Kraus N, Skoe E, Parbery-Clark A, Ashley R (2009) Experience-induced malleability in neural encoding of pitch, timbre and timing: implications for language and music. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Neurosciences and Music III. 1169:543-557.

Strait DL, Skoe E, Kraus N, Ashley R (2009) Musical experience and neural efficiency: effects of training on subcortical processing of vocal expressions of emotion. European Journal of Neuroscience 29:661-668.

Musacchia G, Strait D, Kraus N. (2008) Relationships between behavior, brainstem and cortical encoding of seen and heard speech in musicians and nonmusicians. Hearing Research 241:34-42.

Stegemöller EL, Skoe E, Nicol T, Warrier C, Kraus N (2008) Musical Training and Vocal Production of Speech and Song. Music Perception 25(5):419-428.

Musacchia G., Sams M., Skoe E., Kraus N. (2007) Musicians have enhanced subcortical auditory and audiovisual processing of speech and music.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(40):15894-15898

Wong PCM, Skoe E, Russo NM, Dees T, Kraus N. (2007) Musical experience shapes human brainstem encoding of linguistic pitch patterns. Nature Neuroscience.10:420-422.